Tuesday 6 August 2013

Thinking out loud: I could do with a lesson in Nigerian culture...


My parents are from a minor tribe called Benin, in Edo State, Nigeria, I was raised in Lagos and only have two memories of being whisked away to the land of my mother and father. Aged six, I was taken to Benin City with the whole family for my paternal grandfather's burial. I was struck with malaria and spent most of this experience in bed, in the hotel. I was allowed to go to the party afterwards but I spent the entire time sleeping. Aged 12, my dad became a Special Adviser to the governor of Edo State and so off we went again, to Benin City for the swearing-in. Alas, being the moody pre-teen that I was, I had absolutely no interest in being there. It was a long trip, I was cranky, I was probably missing a party back in Lagos, I was definitely missing out on something better than that! So I stayed indoors, went out only for the event and back in I went. TV stayed on, seeing as the internet was more of a luxury back then, I stayed glued to the TV, and when I could tear away from it I was dodging bombs on my game boy. Not once did I become overwhelmed with curiousity about this place that my parents and their parents were born, and lived for some time. 

Interior at Bogobiri. Lagos, Nigeria
I think about it now, when I get asked questions such as, "Oh! Wow! You're Nigerian? You speak such good English, when did you learn to speak it?" And then with so much offence taken (seriously though, I will never not be offended by this), I retort, "well, a strong case can be been made for around 1991/1992 when I started talking." But then the possible follow-up question to that could be "do you speak any Nigerian languages then?" And then with shoulders down, head bowed slightly and a lower voice I reply, "no." There it ends. It's worse when my friends ask me about Lagos, Edo and Nigeria, genuinely interested in learning more about where their friend is from and I can't give them more than tales of holidays spent away, getting into trouble at school, playing tennis on weekends, etc. The older I get, the more I am bothered by this. There was once a time when eyes would dramatically roll at "iye", my grandmother, as she nags about my brother and I being so unable to speak our language - or our other 'mother tongue', Yoruba. She would get so upset when she says “Wo ye hie?” And we reply, “O yo se”, then she tries to carry on the conversation and we respond with blank stares and stammers. I can almost see her heart breaking a bit whenever this happens. What’s really sad about it is that now she just speaks English to us, she has accepted defeat.

Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba, 16th century
Nigeria; Edo peoples, court of Benin


Back in Primary school, Yoruba and Igbo, two of the three major tribes in Nigeria (Hausa being the third), were compulsory subjects. We had to choose one of the two as part of our syllabus. Being neither Igbo nor Yoruba, but being a child of Lagos, my parents advised my teacher to add me to the Yoruba class. Back then, I loved being in the Yoruba class because we got to dress up in traditional outfits at Christmas, and for some talent shows, and sing and act in Yoruba. It was so much fun. However, I was a crammer. I never actually learned anything, I just crammed the words, not knowing what they meant – I could’ve been rapping the lyrics to a Tupac song, in Yoruba for all I knew. I still know some of these songs and still have as little an idea now about the meaning behind them, as I did then. I had no desire to learn Yoruba, it was confusing, there were too many meanings linked to one word, it was stressful and I wanted nothing to do with it. Each time, I just about scraped the pass mark and I still can’t tell you how I managed to do that. The multiple choice part of the tests and exams were probably my saving grace as I just shaded at random. There was a lot of “Hmmm! I haven’t picked C in a while...”

Yoruba attire at a traditional concert in the early 90s, Lagos, Nigeria. (I will not address the pose or the 'stoner' looks these two are sporting). 


I think the reason it bothers me so much now, is that I refused to see just how rich these cultures are. There is so much life, vibrancy and history to learn and it is an exciting prospect. I have fallen in love with Nigerian art and it just amazes me how ignorant I was. My dad would always try to teach me about the richness of Bini art but my mind was always focused on something else. When my non-Nigerian friends ask me about my culture, I am as lost as they are. I make some stuff up and try desperately to remember what it was my dad had said, that one time, about that one painting in our living room. Or when in a job interview, the employer ended up schooling me on Nigeria and her history. That was a low point. I wouldn’t change anything about the way I was brought up, Lagos is a very modern place, it's embraced a primarily contemporary and some might say, Westernised way of living. I would however, have been a little more keen to visit my parents’ villages, visit my granddad when he was alive, speak to my grandmother in her language and confidently tell people about my heritage.

I’m reading more about the history of Nigeria, of Yorubaland, of the Igbos and the people of Bini. I am learning so much about it now that I am in awe of the beauty that I ignored, the tales that I shunned and the languages that I avoided,  so rich in animation, life and character. I didn’t lose my mother tongue, I didn’t lose my passion for my motherland, I just never had it. I’m changing that now though, because I look at my friends from Brazil, Spain, Germany and even Wales, they know about their culture, they are fluent in their languages and they are proud of where they come from. Despite Nigeria’s reputation, the current situation that she is facing, there is still beauty and affluence in history and culture to share.